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Shenzhen CITIC fangyuan construction engineering co., Ltd

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Suggestions for the improvement of VOCs in China

2017-03-22 21:33

Held in November 2012, the 18th national congress of the communist party of China puts forward "ecological civilization", "beautiful China" concept, such as the environmental protection and governance refers to the higher level of national construction. And the governance and emission reduction of VOCs are important for environmental protection and ecological protection, and the whole society needs to work together. We will strengthen the development of the VOCs monitoring system and the formulation of policies and regulations. The ministry of environmental protection has put forward relevant policy measures in the 12th five-year plan for the prevention and control of air pollution in key areas. Based on the research and analysis, the paper puts forward the following countermeasures, in order to help the comprehensive management of VOCs in China.

1) accelerate the revision of the law on air pollution prevention and control. Although China has formulated the 12th five-year plan for the prevention and control of air pollution in key areas, it is only a plan. The implementation of the goals in "planning" is guaranteed and punished by laws and regulations and standards. And the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution still was revised in 2000, for the control of VOCs and put forward specific requirements, without making it could not be in the process of law enforcement in accordance with the environmental protection department, prone to abuse of administrative means to interfere in economic activities, is not conducive to the orderly development of socialist market economy, and the orderly conduct of environmental protection and management. Law department should, therefore, to speed up the revised "law on the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, or specific content covers VOCs separate regulations, legal guarantee VOCs control laws.

2) draw on the experience of developed countries, make emission lists and industry standards as soon as possible, and strictly limit VOCs emissions. The environmental protection department should formulate the VOCs emissions list and industry standards as soon as possible to clarify the types and emissions of VOCs emissions. For environmental protection departments, formulate VOCs emission inventory and industry standards, is conducive to better manage governs the VOCs emission behavior of enterprises, clear enterprise emission reduction task; For enterprises, VOCs emission inventory and industry standards, is conducive to its emissions and reduce responsibilities clearly, lead to reduce pollution emissions, eliminate backward production capacity, industry chain direction, to make it better able to bear the social responsibility.

3) introduce advanced technology and eliminate backward production facilities. Technological innovation is critical to reducing VOCs emissions from the source. From the perspective of government departments, the regional enterprises should be encouraged to introduce and adopt advanced production technology to improve the environmental quality of the region. At the appropriate time, the government can subsidize the innovation of the enterprise. From the enterprise point of view, every enterprise should maintain production characteristics, according to economic conditions and technical requirements, gradually improve their production technology, improve product environmental friendliness, efforts to improve its environmental image.

Fourth, we will accelerate the construction of a three-way oversight and management mechanism for governments, enterprises and the public. For the governance of VOCs, the whole society needs to work together. The state should actively build mechanisms for the supervision and administration of governments, enterprises and the public. First, the government should supervise the monitoring of the amount and type of pollutants emitted by enterprises, and should be punished by economic and administrative measures for enterprises that discharge emissions. The government should also release relevant data on emissions VOCs9 companies and relevant measures to improve public participation in VOCs management and governance. Second, enterprises should voluntarily disclose their emissions and emission reduction processes to the government and the public, and voluntarily accept the supervision of the government and the public. Finally, because the public is the beneficiary of the good environment and the victim of the bad environment, it is necessary to take responsibility for supervision. It is not only to supervise the behavior of enterprises, but also to supervise the actions of the government. In the tripartite joint management mechanism, should give full play to the ngo, environmental protection public welfare organizations and other third-party supervision function, guarantee the three of the government, enterprises and the public the effective implementation of the supervision and management mechanism.

5) use economic means to control the emissions of VOCs and implement the total emission control of VOCs. Economic means, such as tax and pollution charges, have an irreplaceable effect on environmental pollutants such as VOCs. The key to the tax and pollution toll system is taxes and fees. Should be through scientific calculation, acquire the emission of VOCs treatment cost, then charge higher than the cost of emissions control for its emissions, so as to stimulate enterprises to carry out self governance. If the collection of tax and fee is lower than pollution treatment cost, namely the illegal cost is low, will lead to enterprise dare to break the law, not the role of economic means. In our country, if began to implement economic rewards and punishments such as taxes and fees, on the one hand, will produce a great economic benefit, on the other hand also can guarantee to realize the "twelfth five-year" key areas.

6) lead the public in a green, low-carbon life and reduce VOCs emissions in daily life. At present, we have more than 100 million vehicles in our country, and the pollution is serious, and the VOCs produced by automobile exhaust emissions cannot be ignored. Green travel should be promoted strongly in the whole society, and more public transport will be used to reduce environmental pollution. Second, with the continuous development of economic society, people pay more and more attention to the improvement of their living environment, creating excess housing decoration decoration such as wasteful phenomenon, this phenomenon is wasting a lot of resources, increase the emissions of VOCs in indoor air, cause indoor pollution and health hazards, should advocate low carbon decoration, green decoration such as idea, make a family decorate as simple as possible, and beautiful. In rural areas, the transformation of the daily fuel structure should be encouraged and the construction of green agriculture should be promoted.